
With such, we learn to understand the environment. We can perceive motion even if we are looking at a still object. We can perceive depth even when looking at two-dimensional objects. It is because of different cues embedded in the stimulus. Definition of visual motion and the correspondence process. Categories of Perception Depth and motion are also perceived by our minds. The objectives of motion analysis are to detect motion within an image, track an object’s motion over time, group objects that move together and identify the direction of motion.

After treating motion after-effects, the chapter concludes with a discussion of cognitive influences on motion perception, such as memory and learning effects, as well as visual motion's role in segmenting and recognizing continuous everyday actions. KEY PHENOMENONS OF VISUAL MOTION PERCEPTION. Motion analysis is a measuring technique used in computer vision, image processing and high-speed photography applications to detect movement. The chapter shows that the visual system has a number of ways of responding to stimulus ambiguity, as it must in dealing with the correspondence and aperture problems.

Prominent among these functions is the ability to recover and represent the trajectories of objects in a form that facilitates behavioral responses to those movements. One argument that a person might make for the importance of motion perception is the extent to which it plays a role in other perceptual processes. We also consider optic flow, which supports observers' heading judgments during locomotion, as well as the perception of objects' 3D structure. Visual motion perception The primate visual motion system performs numerous functions essential for survival in a dynamic visual world. In this chapter, we focused on motion perception and argued that it is a basic process. We show that contemporary research on visual motion perception exploits theoretically-motivated special-purpose stimulus probes. The chapter provides an overview of motion processing stages in the mammalian visual system.

Such comparisons make it possible to identify processing stages at which human vision loses potential information. Ideal observer models afford theoretical benchmarks for the performance of human observers. In the examples thus far considered, location can be defined as radial direction. Detection and discrimination, including discrimination of changes in direction and speed, are among the basic aspects of motion perception. is based on the observers movement, it will be perceived as stationary.
